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Electric Blues

Cyril Davies

This artist is no longer with us.
Born: 23 January 1932 · Died: 7 January 1964• United Kingdom• Active: 1955–1964
BluesElectric BluesChicago Blues

The pioneering British blues harmonica player who co-founded Blues Incorporated with Alexis Korner and led his own R&B All-Stars, amplifying his harmonica with a home-made pickup and helping ignite the 1960s British blues boom before his death in 1964 at age 31.

Instruments
Harmonica, Vocals, Banjo, Guitar
Labels
Pye Records, Decca Records
from
Denham, Buckinghamshire, England
Born
23 January 1932
Cyril Davies (23 January 1932 – 7 January 1964) is widely regarded as the father of British blues harmonica, an intensely purist musician who by day ran a panel-beating business and by night built the foundations of Britain's rhythm and blues scene (Source: Wikipedia; Louder Sound). He began performing acoustic skiffle and blues with Alexis Korner in 1955, running sessions at the Roundhouse pub before the two co-founded the electric Blues Incorporated in 1961-1962, the group credited with launching British electric blues on the album "R&B from the Marquee" (1962) (Source: Wikipedia). Davies amplified his harmonica with a home-made pickup fashioned from a bicycle-tyre rubber and a jack-plug cable — a rig admired by Jimmy Page, who later credited Davies with having "pioneered a sound that was to give incentive to every group of the time" (Source: Louder Sound). Alongside Korner, he co-founded London's Ealing Club in March 1962, a venue that drew a young Mick Jagger, Eric Burdon and future members of the Rolling Stones and Kinks (Source: Wikipedia; Louder Sound). Mick Jagger later recalled Davies as "very gruff, almost to the point of rudeness," while acknowledging he "learned an enormous amount" from him (Source: Louder Sound). In October 1962, musical differences over authenticity — Davies insisted "I don't like to see the music messed about with. I like it straight," rejecting the Chuck Berry and Bo Diddley covers favoured by other Blues Incorporated members — led him to leave and form the Cyril Davies R&B All-Stars the following month, with Long John Baldry on vocals (Source: Wikipedia; Louder Sound). The All-Stars recorded five tracks for Pye Records in 1963, including "Country Line Special," "Chicago Calling," "Preachin' the Blues," "Sweet Mary" and "Someday Baby," and appeared on the TV series Hullabaloo (Source: Wikipedia). Davies died in London on 7 January 1964 at the age of 31; his official cause of death was recorded as endocarditis, though leukaemia is also often cited (Source: Wikipedia). Long John Baldry took over fronting the core of the band, which evolved into the Hoochie Coochie Men (Source: Wikipedia).

Musical Influence

As the musician Jimmy Page credited with pioneering the amplified-harmonica sound that inspired every British R&B band of the era, and as co-founder of both Blues Incorporated and the Ealing Club — the venue that drew in a young Mick Jagger and future members of the Rolling Stones and the Kinks — Davies stands alongside Alexis Korner as one of the two founding fathers of British blues, despite a recording career cut tragically short.

Formative experiences

  • •1932: Born 23 January in Denham, Buckinghamshire, England (Source: Wikipedia).
  • •1955: Begins performing acoustic skiffle and blues with Alexis Korner, running sessions at the Roundhouse pub (Source: Wikipedia).
  • •1958: Co-founds the London Blues and Barrelhouse Club with Korner, hosting visiting American blues artists including Muddy Waters, Sonny Terry and Brownie McGhee (Source: Wikipedia).
  • •1961-1962: Co-founds the electric group Blues Incorporated with Korner, playing the Marquee Club and recording "R&B from the Marquee," regarded as the first British electric blues album (Source: Wikipedia).
  • •March 1962: Co-founds the Ealing Club with Korner, a venue that attracts a young Mick Jagger and Eric Burdon (Source: Wikipedia; Louder Sound).
  • •October 1962: Leaves Blues Incorporated over disagreements about musical authenticity (Source: Wikipedia; Louder Sound).
  • •November 1962: Forms the Cyril Davies R&B All-Stars with Long John Baldry on vocals (Source: Wikipedia).
  • •1963: Records five tracks for Pye Records, including "Country Line Special" and "Chicago Calling"; appears on the TV series Hullabaloo (Source: Wikipedia).
  • •1964: Dies in London on 7 January, aged 31; Long John Baldry takes over the band, which evolves into the Hoochie Coochie Men (Source: Wikipedia).

Instruments & Equipment

Stories & Anecdotes

"Davies pioneered an amplified harmonica by fitting a small pick-up covered in rubber cut from a bicycle tyre to a jack-plug cable — a rig Jimmy Page later credited with pioneering the sound that inspired every band of the era (Source: Louder Sound)."
"Mick Jagger, a regular at the Ealing Club Davies co-founded, recalled him as "very gruff, almost to the point of rudeness," while acknowledging he "learned an enormous amount" from him (Source: Louder Sound)."
"By day Davies ran a panel-beating and car-repair business; famously blunt about musical purism, he once declared, "I don't like to see the music messed about with. I like it straight" (Source: Louder Sound)."

Collaborators

1955-1962

Co-founded Blues Incorporated and the Ealing Club together; the two are jointly regarded as the founding fathers of British blues.

1962-1964

Vocalist in the Cyril Davies R&B All-Stars; took over fronting the band after Davies's death.

early 1960s

Fellow vocalist in Blues Incorporated.

Watch & Listen

Featured

Cyril Davies All Stars with Long John Baldry and The Velvettes - Preachin' The Blues (Hullabaloo, ABC TV, 1963)

Television performance featuring Long John Baldry on vocals.

Deltics IORR

Watch & Listen

Henter videoer fra YouTube…

Press & quotes

"He wasn't an expansive person, he was very gruff, almost to the point of rudeness... but I learned an enormous amount from him."
Mick Jagger · The Rolling Stones — Louder Sound
"[Cyril Davies] pioneered a sound that was to give incentive to every group of the time."
Jimmy Page · Guitarist — Louder Sound

Discography

YearTitleProducerStudioLabelChartSalesMusiciansYouTubeNotes
1962R&B from the Marquee——Decca Records———Recorded with Alexis Korner's Blues Incorporated; widely regarded as the first British electric blues album (Source: Wikipedia).
1963Country Line Special / Chicago Calling——Pye Records———Debut single with the Cyril Davies R&B All-Stars (Source: Wikipedia).
1963Preachin' the Blues / Sweet Mary——Pye Records———Second single, produced by Jack Good; "Sweet Mary" is a Lead Belly cover (Source: Wikipedia).
2014Preachin' the Blues: The Cyril Davies Memorial Album——GVC Records———Posthumous compilation (Source: Wikipedia).

Famous songs

01Country Line Special
02Chicago Calling
03Preachin' the Blues

External links

Sources

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