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Junior Wells
Photo: JerryFitzpatrick (Wikimedia Commons, CC0 1.0 Public Domain)
Chicago

Junior Wells

This artist is no longer with us.
Born: December 9, 1934, West Memphis, Arkansas · Died: January 15, 1998, Chicago, Illinois (cancer and heart attack)• United States
Chicago BluesElectric Blues
The album cover of "Hoodoo Man Blues" tells the story before the needle ever drops: Junior Wells, the boy who once stole a harmonica from a pawnshop because he had to have one, staring down the camera as a grown man who built an entire career on that same stubbornness. The judge who heard his shoplifting case as a child was reportedly so impressed by his playing that he dismissed the charges and simply ordered restitution instead (Kilde: Wikipedia). He was born Amos Wells Blakemore Jr. on December 9, 1934, in West Memphis, Arkansas, though some sources place his birth across the river in Memphis, Tennessee. He learned harmonica as a small child from his cousin, Junior Parker, and from Sonny Boy Williamson II, and was reportedly already proficient by age seven (Kilde: Wikipedia). His parents divorced, and in 1948 he moved to Chicago with his mother, where he began working the house-party and tavern circuit. Through the 1950s he fell in with the Aces — guitarists Dave and Louis Myers and drummer Fred Below — developing an amplified harmonica style directly influenced by Little Walter. In 1952 he got his biggest break yet, sitting in on Muddy Waters's Chess sessions as a direct replacement for Little Walter himself. He began recording as a bandleader in 1953 for States Records, then moved through Chief Records and Profile Records across the late 1950s and early 1960s (Kilde: Wikipedia). His 1960 single "Little by Little" climbed to number 23 on the Billboard R&B chart, and that same year he recorded what would become his signature song, "Messin' with the Kid" — a title and attitude that stuck to him for the rest of his career. In November 1965 he released "Hoodoo Man Blues" on Delmark Records, with Buddy Guy on guitar (credited pseudonymously as "Friendly Chap" for contractual reasons) — a record blues historian Bill Dahl would later call "one of the truly classic blues albums of the 1960s," and one that went on to become Delmark's best-selling release and an inductee into the Grammy Hall of Fame (Kilde: Wikipedia). Wells and Guy became the defining Chicago blues duo of their generation, touring together for decades, including several collaborations with the Rolling Stones through the 1970s. Wells released "South Side Blues Jam" and "On Tap" in that same decade, and continued recording for Vanguard and other labels, later working with younger players like Alvin Youngblood Hart and Derek Trucks on 1996's "Come On in This House." Wells resisted being boxed into a single regional label for his music: "Blues is blues no matter where it's at — it's not Chicago blues or Memphis blues," he said (Kilde: Wikipedia). He appeared in "Blues Brothers 2000," released the same year he died. Health problems that began in 1997 — cancer and a heart attack — led to his death on January 15, 1998, in Chicago, at age 63. He is buried at Oak Woods Cemetery, Chicago. Blues historian Gerard Herzhaft, writing shortly before Wells's death, called him "one of the rare active survivors of the 'golden age of the blues'" (Kilde: Wikipedia).

Musical Influence

As one half of the defining Chicago blues duo with Buddy Guy, Junior Wells helped carry amplified harmonica blues from the Chess-era Little Walter lineage into the modern era, touring internationally for decades and recording with the Rolling Stones. "Hoodoo Man Blues" is regarded as a foundational modern blues record — Delmark's best-selling album and a Grammy Hall of Fame inductee — and "Messin' with the Kid" has been covered and referenced across blues and rock repertoire ever since (Kilde: Wikipedia).

Influences

Little WalterSonny Boy Williamson II

Family and personal life

Cousin

Taught him harmonica as a small child.

Formative experiences

  • •Learned harmonica from cousin Junior Parker and Sonny Boy Williamson II, proficient by age 7. (Kilde: Wikipedia)
  • •1948: Moved to Chicago with his mother. (Kilde: Wikipedia)
  • •1952: Sat in on Muddy Waters's Chess sessions as a direct replacement for Little Walter. (Kilde: Wikipedia)
  • •1960: "Little by Little" reaches #23 on the Billboard R&B chart; records "Messin' with the Kid," his signature song. (Kilde: Wikipedia)
  • •November 1965: Releases "Hoodoo Man Blues" on Delmark with Buddy Guy on guitar. (Kilde: Wikipedia)

Instruments & Equipment

Stories & Anecdotes

"As a child he stole a harmonica from a pawnshop because he had to have one; the judge, impressed by his playing, dismissed the case and ordered restitution instead. (Kilde: Wikipedia)"
"Buddy Guy was credited pseudonymously as "Friendly Chap" on "Hoodoo Man Blues" for contractual reasons. (Kilde: Wikipedia)"
""Blues is blues no matter where it's at — it's not Chicago blues or Memphis blues." (Kilde: Wikipedia)"
"Appeared in "Blues Brothers 2000," released the same year he died. (Kilde: Wikipedia)"

Collaborators

Most frequent and defining musical partner from the 1960s onward.

Sat in on his Chess sessions in 1952 as a replacement for Little Walter.

Backing band through the 1950s.

Touring and recording collaborations through the 1970s.

Watch & Listen

Featured

Junior Wells' Chicago Blues Band With Buddy Guy — Hoodoo Man Blues (Full Album)

His 1965 Delmark debut — Grammy Hall of Fame inductee and Delmark's best-selling album.

Ab H

Watch & Listen

Henter videoer fra YouTube…

Discography

YearTitleProducerStudioLabelChartSalesMusiciansYouTubeNotes
1953States Records eraStates Records—States——David Myers (Guitar), Louis Myers (Guitar), Fred Below (Drums)First recordings as a bandleader. Backed by the Aces, David and Louis Myers on guitars and Fred Below on drums.
1957Chief / Profile Records eraChief / Profile Records—Chief / Profile——David Myers (Guitar), Louis Myers (Guitar), Fred Below (Drums)Late 1950s–early 1960s recordings.
1960"Little by Little" / "Messin' with the Kid"——USA Records———"Little by Little" reached #23 Billboard R&B; "Messin' with the Kid" became his signature song.
1965Hoodoo Man BluesDelmark Records—Delmark——Buddy Guy (Guitar), Jack Myers (Bass), Billy Warren (Drums)With Buddy Guy on guitar (credited as "Friendly Chap"). Delmark's best-selling album; Grammy Hall of Fame inductee.
1971South Side Blues JamDelmark Records—Delmark———1970s Delmark release.
1975On TapDelmark Records—Delmark———1970s Delmark release.
1996Come On in This HouseTelarc / Blind Pig—Telarc / Blind Pig——Alvin Youngblood Hart (Guitar), Derek Trucks (Guitar)Featuring Alvin Youngblood Hart and Derek Trucks.

Famous songs

01Messin' with the Kid
02Little by Little
03Come on in This House
04It Hurts Me Too

External links

Sources

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